{"id":923,"date":"2026-02-23T19:48:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T19:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/?p=923"},"modified":"2026-03-29T20:38:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T20:38:57","slug":"50-nam-ngay-quoc-han-30-4-nghi-gi-lam-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/50-nam-ngay-quoc-han-30-4-nghi-gi-lam-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"50 N\u0103m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c H\u1eadn 30-4. Ngh\u0129 g\u00ec…L\u00e0m G\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975 l\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ng\u1ecdai c\u00f2n m\u00e3i ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u01b0u vong v\u00e0 v\u1eabn mong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00e1ng 4 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025. \u0110\u00e3 50 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4-1975. Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadn 30-4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u00e1 C\u1edd V\u00e0ng Ba S\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ecf t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0i Eden, th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng. 50 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i sao<\/em>? Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, h\u00e0ng l\u00ednh danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd anh C\u1ef1u Chi\u1ebfn S\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4ng hai ba h\u00e0ng, gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng. T\u00f3c c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u. Sang n\u0103m ai c\u00f2n ai m\u1ea5t?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, t\u00f3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1c. Ngh\u0129 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m g\u00ec? T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ngh\u0129 g\u00ec?…<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 Ng\u1eadm Ng\u00f9i \u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975, ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i 20 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111ang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cth\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c\u201d t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. H\u1ecd v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n \u00e2m binh- n\u00f3i r\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, mang c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i \u0111en, xanh ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u- v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u1eadt nh\u00e0o, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00f4i thai c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i sau 30-4-1975 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00f3ng \u0111en c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n t\u1eeb phe th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1n ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a b\u1ecb l\u00f9a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 kh\u1ed5 sai d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d.\u00a0 V\u1ee3 con gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u201cng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n\u201d, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb chi\u00eau d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p \u0111i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng \u201ckinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi\u201d. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i giao n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0o \u201ch\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3\u201d. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb tich thu, xung c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh\u201d. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong l\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n\u2026 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d.\u00a0 Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u00e0n Chim V\u1ee1 T\u1ed5<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Trong kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm, k\u1ec1m k\u1eb9p, xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00fam ng\u01b0\u1eddi chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc ghe nh\u1ecf tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

H\u00e0ng tri\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9i th\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, hay ch\u00f4n x\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd trong d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di t\u1ea3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam – b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng – \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c Gia ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nh\u1eefng Tr\u1ea3i Nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a M\u00e1u v\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eaft<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ai c\u00f3 qua c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi hay.\u201d (1)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a can tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eebng t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t x\u00e2m l\u0103ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m, th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng s\u00fang v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u2026<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, anh d\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u0103ng t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u1edf An L\u1ed9c, T\u1ed1ng L\u00ea Ch\u00e2n, C\u1ed5 Th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c\u2026 Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eebng x\u00e3 \u1ea5p ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u00a0 r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i an ninh, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh\u2026Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u00f4 danh kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0ng gi\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng sau l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u201cT\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c – Danh D\u1ef1 – Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong m\u1ecdi binh ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng C\u00e1n B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Gia H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, gian nan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 \u1edf t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5, x\u00e3, \u1ea5p th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a K\u1ebb S\u0129 trong th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n, Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1o, Nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, Ngh\u1ec7 S\u0129 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u00a0s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ebb cong ng\u00f2i b\u00fat hay d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f9 \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft trong t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, Nh\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n S\u1eed Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n\u2026; nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u0129, Phan Nh\u1eadt Nam\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong T\u1ef1 Do.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– Ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Kinh Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb 1972, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u do Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u, di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n qu\u00ea mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 khi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– Ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, sau ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc 30-4-1975, th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t tinh vi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c tem phi\u1ebfu, t\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1, v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng an -ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi hay t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i- l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0n c\u1eebu ngoan ngo\u00e3n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u201cch\u0103n d\u1eaft\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– Ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu \u0103n, co ro l\u1ea1nh r\u0169 thi\u1ebfu m\u1eb7c, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nghe nh\u1eefng cai t\u00f9 ngu d\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1edbp \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00a0th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, \u201cph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d,\u201cng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n\u201d. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cam kh\u1ed5, u\u1ea5t ngh\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ed3n sinh. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2y tr\u00ean r\u1eebng n\u00fai, trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 t\u1eeb Nam ra B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u201cC\u1ed5ng Tr\u1eddi\u201d (2). Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u00f9 \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdng s\u00fang c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng trong t\u00f9, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft hi\u00ean ngang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n. (3)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n\u201d, ch\u1ed3ng trong t\u00f9 \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d- kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tung t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c gian nan, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed5 \u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 mi\u1ec1n Nam sau 30-4. V\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng t\u1ed3n sinh, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con c\u00e1i, ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m ra B\u1eafc, xu\u00f4i Nam nu\u00f4i ch\u1ed3ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 kh\u1ed5 sai t\u1eadn s\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai m\u1ecbt m\u00f9. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf hy v\u1ecdng, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con c\u00e1i, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3m nguy, mang theo con c\u00e1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn b\u00e9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cthuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n\u201d Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do – c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cboat people\u201d, th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, b\u00e3o t\u1ed1, hay h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ebft h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp, sinh m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0nh treo chu\u00f4ng ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9i th\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f4n th\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\u1ea2nh:\u00a0UNHCR\/ K.Gaugler\u00a0December 1978<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng gian nan v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t di t\u1ea3n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tay kh\u00f4ng<\/em>, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf l\u1ea1, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u1ede M\u1ef9. \u1ede \u00dac. \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c. \u1ede Ph\u00e1p. \u1ede B\u1ec9. \u1ede Gia N\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gian nan ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ed3n sinh, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con c\u00e1i, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nh\u1eefng Thay \u0110\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1.<\/strong> Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

N\u0103m 1989 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, N\u0103m 1991 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Nga v\u00e0 Li\u00ean Bang S\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft tan r\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u01b0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhanh ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, theo b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n anh Trung c\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u201cn\u1eeda n\u1ea1c, n\u1eefa m\u1ee1\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay: \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/em>.\u201d C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gian tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9: \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tha h\u1ed3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng, bi\u1ec3n, th\u00e2m l\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 chia nhau nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u01b0 B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecf\u201d ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u00a0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tham nh\u0169ng, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d!\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecdn t\u00e0n d\u01b0 M\u1ef9 Ng\u1ee5y \u00f4m ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c\u201d nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u201ckh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ef1 do mang ti\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng, <\/em>ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m \u201cph\u00e1t huy ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d (4). Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i hay th\u1eafc m\u1eafc g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2<\/strong>. Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp bang giao v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1994: T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Bill Clinton quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e3i b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1995, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Bill Clinton v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Vi\u1ec7t Nam V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Joe Biden v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i T\u00e1c Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n (Comprehensive Strategic Partnership)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ed1 194 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0: Trung Qu\u1ed1c (2008); Nga (2012); \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (2016); H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (2022); Hoa K\u1ef3 (09\/2023); Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (11\/2023); \u00dac (03\/2024); Ph\u00e1p (10\/2024); Malaysia (11\/2024); New Zealand (02\/2025); Indonesia (10\/03\/2025); v\u00e0 Singapore (12\/03\/2025). (5)<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, sau 50 n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1975, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 xoay chi\u1ec1u 180 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3. Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1983 m\u1ea1ng Internet ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. N\u0103m 2007, Apple tung ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfc Iphone \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 8.58 t\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh (smart phone) l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 7.95 t\u1ec9. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 5.4 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay 67% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (5).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K\u1ec3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n T\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong> hay AI (Artificial Intelligent) th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n T\u1ea1o. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi do nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ph\u00e1t minh khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 vi\u00eac \u0111\u1ea1i-ch\u00fang-h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n hay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c nhanh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay l\u01b0\u1edbt tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat qua m\u1ea1ng Internet hay qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh (smart\/cell phone). Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d (social media) nh\u01b0 Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, X (Twitter), TikTok vv\u2026c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u Trang M\u1ea1ng (Website\/ Blog) truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

L\u00e0m g\u00ec?…<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb 1930, c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay nh\u1edd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m duy tr\u00ec 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3ng duy tr\u00ec<\/em> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean <\/em>n\u1eafm gi\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf huy \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng an, gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 – ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng tin – b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ngay c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, th\u1ec3 thao. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 5.300,000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean <\/em>(6) c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft <\/em>th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/em> s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, tr\u00f9 d\u1eadp, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/em>V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3u tai m\u1eaft \u201cnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1eb3ng tay ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111a nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m\u201d tr\u00ean d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ecf t\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u201cm\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Facebook<\/em> v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 77 tri\u1ec7u hay 80% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (7) v\u1eabn b\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb, trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng, khi tranh d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, ngay ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1edfng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Hu\u1ec7 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1, \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c; nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, v\u00e0o t\u00f9 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u2026tham nh\u0169ng (\u2026trong l\u00fac to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n tham nh\u0169ng!) th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1ed1t t\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 <\/em>(8) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0\u2026 \u201cchuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 l\u00ea thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n anh Trung C\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u201cl\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, \u00dac Ch\u00e2u..hay c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2n bang nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Nam H\u00e0n, Indonesia\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, b\u1ed1c l\u1ed9t, tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u; d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bi\u1ebft M\u00ecnh\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2,3 tri\u1ec7u (9) trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (10)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c Gia H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p; n\u1eb7ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111ia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t eo h\u1eb9p. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i Qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u0169ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2<\/strong>. Th\u1ebf h\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n <\/a>t\u1eeb 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e3o h\u00f3a.<\/em> \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng d\u00e0i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt lo toan cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. hay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt l\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quy \u1ea9n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3<\/strong>. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n- kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh l\u00edu trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ed9ng – \u0111a ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng tham gia c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cha \u00f4ng. <\/em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng hay sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u201c\u0111\u00e8n nh\u00e0 ai n\u1ea5y r\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

4.<\/strong> C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c san, c\u00e1c phim ng\u1eafn, ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0 hay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Internet nh\u01b0 YouTube, Facebook \u2026; ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c \u201cb\u1ea3n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o\u201d; c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn Tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam; hay c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cL\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m, L\u1ec5 T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m, L\u1ec5 Ch\u00e0o C\u1edd\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1i h\u1eefu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c Gia th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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G\u1ea7n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1eb7c Khu v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Washington D.C. v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2018. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

5<\/strong>. Nh\u00ecn chung sau 50 n\u0103m, tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb soi m\u00f2n theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp ni\u1ec7n 1980, 1990 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u201cl\u00f3a m\u1eaft\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, du l\u1ecbch, c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c cao \u1ed1c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u201cho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng\u201d thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 \u201cnh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kinh doanh\u00a0 ki\u1ec3u kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201cch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u201d ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng\u201d v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

6.<\/strong> L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, tung ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay tung lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c chi\u00eau d\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00edt l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c-C\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cha \u00f4ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u1eabn C\u00f2n \u0110\u00e2y Nh\u1eefng \u201cTr\u00e1i Tim L\u1eeda\u201d <\/strong>(11)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

50 n\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u01b0u vong v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng chung m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng c\u1edd: L\u00e1 C\u1edd V\u00e0ng Ba S\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ecf<\/em>. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, L\u00e1 C\u1edd V\u00e0ng Ba S\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u1eadn s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef5 N\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n