{"id":2297,"date":"2026-08-29T16:07:33","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T16:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/?p=2297"},"modified":"2026-08-29T16:07:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T16:07:33","slug":"cuoc-chuyen-minh-gan-100-nam-cua-hoa-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/cuoc-chuyen-minh-gan-100-nam-cua-hoa-ky\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb Nh\u00f3m Technate \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi AI<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

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L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: <\/em><\/strong>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Danh, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTrump World Order\u201d. Xin tr\u00edch ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u00edch: \u201c<\/em>(***)<\/em>\u00a0Technate l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Technocracy (K\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb) \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930, do Howard Scott v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Technocracy Inc. \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u201cch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d\u00a0(energy certificates) thay cho ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1ebd ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 North American Technate: Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada, Mexico, Greenland, Trung M\u1ef9 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn k\u00eanh Panama, c\u00f9ng v\u00f9ng Caribbean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Nam M\u1ef9 (bao g\u1ed3m Venezuela). L\u00fd do ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 t\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Elon Musk, Joshua Haldeman, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chi nh\u00e1nh Technocracy \u1edf Canada, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Greenland –\u00a0 Canada – Panama – Venezuela m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111ang gom tr\u00f9ng kh\u00edt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd Technate 90 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0<\/em>https:\/\/vietmania.blogspot.com<\/em><\/a>. \u00a0<\/u><\/em>Xin chia x\u1ebb c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf hay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi duy nh\u1ea5t: \u201cAi n\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia Hy L\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Hoa, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. Plato tin r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed tin r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Max Weber nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/em>. C\u00f2n phong tr\u00e0o Technocracy c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930 l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhanh h\u01a1n, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o – AI?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

AI kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

AI c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

AI ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y sang c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. C\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n qua AI!.<\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1. N\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 tri th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 do. M\u00e0 n\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. V\u00e0 AI ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi AI gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, th\u00ec n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, tinh vi h\u01a1n, kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu AI m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Plato v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Technocracy<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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Tri\u1ebft Gia Plato<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n 2.400 n\u0103m, tri\u1ebft gia Hy L\u1ea1p Plato (428\u2013348 BC) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: \u201cAi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cai tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia?\u201d <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Plato, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. N\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u00fay v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Plato \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o: nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1edfi Tri\u1ebft v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Philosopher-King)<\/strong> \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Theo Plato, ch\u1ec9 khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m sau, phong tr\u00e0o Technocracy t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. N\u1ebfu Plato tin v\u00e0o tri\u1ebft gia, th\u00ec Technocracy tin v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0. N\u1ebfu Plato mu\u1ed1n thay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec Howard Scott mu\u1ed1n thay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin chung:<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 Nh\u00f3m Technate<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

2.1\u00a0 <\/strong>Technate l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Technate<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1ec1 AI, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data), t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u1ee7ng Ho\u1ea3ng – Great Depression, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf gia \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Technocracy Inc.<\/strong>. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Howard Scott<\/em><\/strong>. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 M. King Hubbert<\/em><\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft “\u0111\u1ec9nh d\u1ea7u” (Peak Oil). “Technate” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1edfi Technocracy Inc.<\/strong> v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1932\u20131934.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Technate<\/strong>. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n<\/strong>, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng -Energy Accounting. <\/em><\/strong>M\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u201cenergy certificates.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Technocracy Inc. tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u: h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y do k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i hay tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nghe l\u1eddi chuy\u00ean gia\u201d, m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

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Howard Scott, Technology, Inc<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Technate<\/strong>. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n<\/strong>, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng -Energy Accounting. <\/em><\/strong>M\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u201cenergy certificates.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Technocracy Inc. tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u: h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y do k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i hay tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nghe l\u1eddi chuy\u00ean gia\u201d, m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1946, phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n xe l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Los Angeles \u0111\u1ebfn Vancouver \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng phong tr\u00e0o mang nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930\u20131940.<\/p>\n

Technocracy Inc. ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p theo Marx. H\u1ecd ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ecd g\u1ecdn v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e1nh t\u1ea3\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u00e1nh h\u1eefu.\u201d C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng: \u201cCh\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung\u201d. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi Howard Scott v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Technocracy \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Technate<\/strong>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Internet c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 Technocracy \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • Li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7?<\/li>\n
  • Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh?<\/li>\n
  • Li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi AI, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (Internet of Things – IoT), \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Howard Scott<\/em><\/strong> ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Technate \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, Technocracy \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

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    • Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung h\u00f2a carbon hay an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 Technocracy t\u1eebng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ee9 ba, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i “tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh”, th\u00ec trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c. AI ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p\/nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Technocracy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u1ede nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Technocracy c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      2.2 \u00a0L\u00fd do h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Technate<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103m 1932 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 25% lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c mua. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, v\u00ec k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n thay ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng -Energy Certificate, <\/em><\/strong>v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng “\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Do \u0111\u00f3, theo h\u1ecd, Technate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thay th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia theo ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trong m\u1ed9t Technate, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp n\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Technate l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n. Hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, thay v\u00ec tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: N\u1ebfu B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 t\u1ef7 kWh \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>. Khi \u0111i mua h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u201cchi\u1ebfc xe ti\u00eau hao bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d, mua m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u201cng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o, \u201cchi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ti\u00eau hao bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

      2.3 \u00a0B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Technate<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Nh\u00f3m Technate c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o l\u00e0\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng coi Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada hay Mexico l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia., v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Technate th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n – logistics.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh “\u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt” – “geotechnics” <\/em><\/strong>thay v\u00ec “\u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb” – “geopolitics”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>2.4\u00a0 V\u00ec sao phong tr\u00e0o suy y\u1ebfu?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
      \"\"
      Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Franklin D. Roosevelt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng\u00a0Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi – New Deal<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1933, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do sang s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u00f3ng c\u1eeda to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (AAA):<\/strong>Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00ean m\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIRA):<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng:<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (PWA) v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (CCC) \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Sau nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Technocracy Inc. m\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Technate v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (data-driven governance);<\/li>\n
        • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh (smart cities);<\/li>\n
        • Quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh;<\/li>\n
        • Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, thay v\u00ec thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 hay vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

          2.5\u00a0 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ng\u00e0y nay<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

          L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u b\u1eb1ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, gh\u00e9t, hy sinh, tha th\u1ee9, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi logic kinh t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: “Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng?” \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Technocracy \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

          N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026, Technate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng” r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          2.6\u00a0 \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng Technate v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i AI<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

          C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (data-driven governance) – M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh (smart cities) – Quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh – Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh – T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u2026 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u01a1 khai trong th\u1eddi Technocracy, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m sau.<\/p>\n

          V\u1ec1 \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930<\/em><\/strong>: Technate \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, than, th\u00e9p, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, giao th\u00f4ng\u2026thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a theo gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Estonia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (dashboard) th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i giao th\u00f4ng, y t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

          V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/strong>: Tennessee Valley Authority s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>V\u1ec1 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh<\/em><\/strong> (Smart City): Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng Technate h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng “c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y” v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

          V\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:<\/em><\/strong> Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c “digital twin” c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a; c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          V\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong>: Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Technocracy ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. AI hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn thu\u1ebf, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y khoa, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

          V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/em><\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Technocracy. H\u1ecd xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n – logistics v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i kho h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh Technocracy Inc. \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1eadp “b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” (energy accounting) cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Technocracy kh\u00f4ng “ph\u00e1t minh” ra m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay AI<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t minh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a<\/strong>. Hay, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XXI, AI, Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (Internet of Things-IoT), \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng AI \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Technocracy t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ra g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc:\u201dN\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/p>\n

          3.\u00a0 \u00a0AI \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

          Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0y nay, AI b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u trang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u1ea1n k\u1eb9t xe, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hay bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 theo k\u1ecbp. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, th\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, AI kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft thay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb, AI \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n

          N\u1ebfu Howard Scott s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “Energy Certificates” nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea5y. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf;<\/li>\n
          • D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c;<\/li>\n
          • AI \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng;<\/li>\n
          • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “b\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed1” (digital twin) c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/li>\n
          • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u1ea5y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y Ai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. V\u00ec:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • N\u1ebfu AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
            • N\u1ebfu AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
            • N\u1ebfu AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec AI ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p\/t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin\/d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau; AI ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a AI trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XXI kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu Technate, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi: qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng AI d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/strong>. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • AI gi\u00fap nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
              • D\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
              • Chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
              • Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00fap dung h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
              • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0”, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                4.\u00a0 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                Plato \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Technocracy \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 trao m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y cho AI<\/em><\/strong>. Howard Scott t\u1eebng m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i khoa h\u1ecdc thay th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. <\/em><\/p>\n

                C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t sau g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u00e0: t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Technate, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 AI trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. <\/strong>K\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh, v\u00e0 AI mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao, trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “M\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?”<\/strong> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” <\/strong>Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a AI<\/em><\/strong>, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t AI<\/strong> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua m\u1edbi<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng khi n\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: Tri th\u1ee9c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt – \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n – Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c – D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng AI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb Plato, qua Technocracy, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i AI.<\/p>\n

                C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Plato kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t Tri\u1ebft v\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/strong>. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, t\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/em> Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a AI<\/em><\/strong>, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t AI<\/strong> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng AI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb Plato, qua Technocracy, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i AI.<\/p>\n

                L\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Technate h\u00ecnh dung cho B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u1ebd \u201ctr\u00f9ng l\u1ea5p\u201d v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p Trump hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                Mai Thanh Truy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                Houston Th\u00e1ng 7-2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Mai Thanh Truy\u1ebft: t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o Technocracy th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Technate B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i AI, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u0169 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i: ai n\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[126,85,99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-society","category-current-issue","category-essay"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2297"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2307,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297\/revisions\/2307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}