{"id":1824,"date":"2026-04-22T15:38:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/?p=1824"},"modified":"2026-04-24T23:52:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T23:52:55","slug":"ngay-11-thang-5-vietnam-human-rights-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/ngay-11-thang-5-vietnam-human-rights-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y 11 Th\u00e1ng 5 – Vietnam Human Rights Day"},"content":{"rendered":"

1994 \u2013 2026\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>\u2022<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 32 N<\/em><\/strong>\u0103<\/em><\/strong>m Gi\u1eef L\u1eeda Tranh \u0110\u1ea5u Cho Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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Ban T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam 11-5 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 (N\u0103m 2024)<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

I.\u00a0 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed: Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Kh\u1edfi \u0110\u1ed9ng Ng\u1ecdn L\u1eeda Tranh \u0110\u1ea5u Cho Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1994, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ebb khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 “Vietnam Human Rights Day”. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf Washington m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, ra \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1990<\/strong>, B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110an Qu\u1ebf<\/strong> c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 L\u1eddi K\u00eau G\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Cao Tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong>. B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110an Qu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft giam v\u00e0 giam c\u1ea7m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t giam kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. (Xem Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n 1: L\u1eddi K\u00eau G\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Cao Tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n 1: To\u00e0n v\u0103n L\u1eddi K\u00eau G\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Cao Tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n do B\u00e1c S\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110an Qu\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 11-5-1990 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. (Ngu\u1ed3n: \u0110\u1eb7c San Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n, 2011)<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, B\u00e1c S\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Qu\u00e2n<\/strong>, b\u00e0o huynh c\u1ee7a BS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110an Qu\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Virginia, Hoa K\u1ef3 T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Y\u1ec3m Tr\u1ee3 Cao Tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n <\/strong>v\u00e0 r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng “h\u00e0nh lang” Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean Bang Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vietnam Human Rights Day.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 L\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Vi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/h4>\n

T\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 Charles S. Robb<\/strong> (\u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, Ti\u1ec3u Bang Virginia) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t S.J. Res. 168 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1994.[1]<\/strong><\/a> Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1994.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n<\/strong>, D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Leslie L. Byrne<\/strong> (\u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ecba H\u1ea1t 11, Ti\u1ec3u Bang Virginia) – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb Ti\u1ec3u Bang Virginia – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft song h\u00e0nh H.J. Res. 333<\/strong> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1994.[2]<\/a> H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1994.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1994<\/strong>, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Bill Clinton \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng<\/strong> Lu\u1eadt 103-258 (Public Law 103-258)<\/strong>.[3]<\/a> K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5<\/strong> h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam”<\/strong> t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. (Xem Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n 3: S.J. Res. 168)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft S.J. Res. 168 qua th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n 2: To\u00e0n v\u0103n Public Law 103-258, May 25, 1994 – Designating May 11, 1994, as “Vietnam Human Rights Day.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

II.\u00a0 C\u00e1c Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng Tranh \u0110\u1ea5u Cho Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 1994, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. V\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Y\u1ec3m Tr\u1ee3 Cao Tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n, do BS Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Qu\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>. Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb 1994, Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 11 th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng N\u0103m \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean (1994\u20132003): X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/h4>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi C\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadt 103-258 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam 11-5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Y\u1ec3m Tr\u1ee3 Cao Tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a, quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sinh s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Virginia, California, v\u00e0 Texas. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Qu\u00fd B\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00c1o V\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd Ch\u1ecb Gia \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 danh d\u1ef1 khai m\u1ea1c L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m N\u0103m Th\u1ee9 22 Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2016) \u1ea2nh NQD <\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m 10 N\u0103m \u2014 2004: M\u1ed9t D\u1ea5u M\u1ed1c Quan Tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/h4>\n

N\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 11-5. Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua H.Res. 613<\/strong> – m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 vinh danh th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.[4]<\/a> Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110an Qu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac t\u1ea1i gia v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Bu\u1ed5i L\u1ec5 Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Capitol: Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i Kh\u00f4ng Bao Gi\u1edd T\u1eaft<\/span><\/h4>\n

H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 11-5, quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 v\u00e0 D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Li\u00ean Bang, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0u vong T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, L\u00e0o, Hmong v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i chung v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 D\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. (Xem Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n 3: V\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 N\u0103m 2009) <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n 3: V\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 N\u0103m 2009 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 (Ngu\u1ed3n: \u0110\u1eb7c San Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n, 2011)<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Chris Smith<\/strong> (\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, New Jersey) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ti\u1ec3u ban Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ecdi quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n 11-5 cho C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f9ng Washington D.C., Maryland v\u00e0 Virginia<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n – trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 17 (n\u0103m 2011), B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0110\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec7u, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e0n giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n 11-5 cho C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f9ng Washington D.C., Maryland v\u00e0 Virginia.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Anh<\/strong>, Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng qua c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 – g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0110inh H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u00fd B\u1ea3o, Ph\u1ea1m D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec3n, <\/strong>v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Long<\/strong> – \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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BS \u0110\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec7u, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2011, chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n n\u0103m 2012 cho \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Anh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f9ng Washington D.C., MD & VA<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vietnam Advocacy Day (VNAD) – T\u1eeb N\u0103m 2012<\/span><\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vietnam Advocacy Day (VNAD) – Ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t V\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/strong> t\u1ea1i Washington, D.C., b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1eafng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c BPSOS (Boat People SOS)<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Cao Quang \u00c1nh (Joseph Cao), d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u ti\u1ec3u bang Louisiana – v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng SBTN- c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c VNAD \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, 500 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3i Capitol.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00c1n “Defending Freedoms” B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 T\u00f9 Nh\u00e2n L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m<\/span><\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Defending Freedoms (B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 T\u1ef1 Do), theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 v\u00e0 D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho t\u1eebng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean s\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t trong n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m 30 N\u0103m (2024): S\u1ef1 Kh\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/span><\/h4>\n

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 Vietnam Human Rights Day, Th\u1ee9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Hoa K\u1ef3 Zeya<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn Ban C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m \u01a1n D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Brian Fitzpatrick v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110an Qu\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Lan R\u1ed9ng Ra C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u Bang \u2014 California v\u00e0 Virginia<\/span><\/h4>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea5p li\u00ean bang, phong tr\u00e0o tranh \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u bang. C\u01a1 quan L\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p California \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft vinh danh ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (ACR-45 n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 ACR-118 n\u0103m 2024),[5]<\/a> khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n California t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Ti\u1ec3u Bang Virginia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Phong Tr\u00e0o B\u1ea5t B\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ed9ng cho Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

III.\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i: Ch\u00e2n Dung C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t V\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Washington<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, khi m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1edf Washington b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbu l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Hoa K\u1ef3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ed3n \u00e0o. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u00a0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1eb9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i: California, Texas, Pensylvanya, Georgia, Virginia, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb Canada. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, linh m\u1ee5c, m\u1ee5c s\u01b0, sinh vi\u00ean. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hay quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung: ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c, m\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i Capitol Hill, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 con trai b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec vi\u1ebft blog. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn h\u1eefu b\u1ecb g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Qua th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tham gia sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang theo k\u00fd \u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 1975, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do internet, quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf H\u1ec7 M\u1edbi \u2014 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Trong Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/span><\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t trong Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3. D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Derek Tr\u1ea7n (CA-45)<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u bang California, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0110\u1ecba H\u1ea1t 45, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Little Saigon, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t trong Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef1 Do H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp, h\u1ecd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 PEN America, Human Rights Watch hay c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng L\u01b0\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"Trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1ng L\u01b0\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2024\u20132025<\/em> do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m: \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ea1n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng an, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n theo Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2024\u20132025 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc hay t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf link sau:<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t:<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.vietnamhumanrights.net\/viet\/documents\/Baocao_2024-2025_Net.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.vietnamhumanrights.net\/english\/documents\/Report_2024-2025_Net.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau khi S.J. Res.168 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 11 th\u00e1ng 5 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Capitol v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao, t\u1eeb 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia VNAD \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m sau, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng vang xa v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai n\u0103m sau, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef1 do h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ri\u00eang Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam 11-5 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m y\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. N\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. (Xem Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n 4: Th\u00f4ng B\u00e1o v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 M\u1eddi Tham D\u1ef1 L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 32 Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam 11 th\u00e1ng 5<\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n 4: Th\u00f4ng B\u00e1o v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 M\u1eddi Tham d\u1ef1 L\u1ec5 K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 32 Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam 11 th\u00e1ng 5.<\/span> <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam 11 th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0: bao gi\u1edd th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac – khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Nguy\u1ec5n Quang D\u0169ng <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ed1c H\u1eadn Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>S.J. Res. 168, 103rd Congress (1993\u20131994). Introduced by Sen. Charles S. Robb (D-VA), March 11, 1994. Passed Senate May 4, 1994; passed House May 11, 1994. Enacted as Public Law 103-258, May 25, 1994. Congressional Record, Vol. 140 (1994).<\/em><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>H.J. Res. 333, 103rd Congress (1993\u20131994). Introduced by Rep. Leslie L. Byrne (D-VA-11), March 10, 1994. Companion House legislation to S.J. Res. 168. Provisions incorporated into S.J. Res. 168 as enacted.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>Public Law 103-258, 108 Stat. 692 (May 25, 1994). “Designating May 11, 1994, as ‘Vietnam Human Rights Day.'” United States Statutes at Large, 103rd Congress.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>H. Res. 613, 108th Congress (2003\u20132004). “Recognizing and Honoring the Tenth Anniversary of Vietnam Human Rights Day.” Passed House of Representatives, May 11, 2004.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>California ACR-45 (2023) and ACR-118 (2024). California Concurrent Resolutions designating May 11 as Vietnam Human Rights Day, citing Joint Resolution No. 168 of the United States Congress (1994) as the foundational authority.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>Virginia Code \u00a7 2.2-3310.3. “Vietnam Human Rights Day.” Commonwealth of Virginia, codifying May 11 as an annual observance in support of the Non-Violent Movement for Human Rights in Vietnam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 1994, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ebb khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 “Vietnam Human Rights Day”. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85,123,99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-issue","category-communtity","category-essay"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1824"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1858,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1824\/revisions\/1858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}