{"id":1767,"date":"2026-04-16T23:58:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T23:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/?p=1767"},"modified":"2026-04-17T00:00:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T00:00:15","slug":"bo-bai-thieu-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/bo-bai-thieu-la\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 B\u00e0i Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

30.4.1975 – 30.4.2026<\/span><\/h4>\n
T\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbc<\/span>h s\u1eed<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B<\/strong>i\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 30.4.1975 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee9t phim, b\u1ec3\u00a0d\u0129a, qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadn, v.v. Ngay\u00a0khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung B\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed1p,\u00a0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean d\u00e0i \u201ct\u00f9-t\u00e0n-h\u00e0ng-r\u00e3 binh\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u00edch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c n\u1ea1n. L\u1ecbch\u00a0s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb T\u00e0u \u0111\u00f4\u00a0h\u1ed9,\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\u00a0cai\u00a0tr\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u00a0to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb\u00a0huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadn.\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1eadn k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay, d\u00f9 h\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. \u201cGi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi\u00eau b\u00e0i cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u0103ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. H\u00f4m nay, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111ang ph\u00e1t sinh: Hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u00e3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, v.v. Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ea1n s\u1eebng s\u1eefng!<\/p>\n

51 n\u0103m qua, d\u00f9 con t\u00e0u mang t\u00ean Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn k\u00e9o c\u00f2i inh \u1ecfi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y xuy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t, d\u00f9 sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda cao t\u1ea7ng hay xa l\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0n ranh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn ch\u01b0a tan, cu\u1ed9c tranh d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gay c\u1ea5n trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa hai khung tr\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 xung k\u00edch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111ao to b\u00faa l\u1edbn m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do: Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ma c\u00f4 \u0111\u0129 \u0111i\u1ebfm, tay sai, \u0111u c\u00e0ng, cu li\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh \u201ckh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc? H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n cho M\u1ef9, hay ph\u1edbt l\u1edd s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a 74 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH trong tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Trung qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ho\u00e0ng Sa. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o v\u00e0o tay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd thay, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i xin \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i L\u00e3nh S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00e0m \u201ccu li\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 sao hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u Noe tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ararat?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 \u201ck\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh\u201d, s\u1ebd h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi n\u0103m ch\u00e2u v\u1eeba h\u00e9 m\u1edf\u2026 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4i. Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0 C\u1ee9 cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, ng\u00e1i ng\u1ee7, v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn: Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n hay nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (1946-2026) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.\u00a0\u00d4i, tam quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u0111ang th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 – \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Huy, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o hay v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u00a0gi\u00f9m cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh trang:<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m\u00a0tin \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1\u00a0nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng<\/em> trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3\u00a0n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9\u00a0n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>***<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m\u00a0nay mang s\u1ed1\u00a051. B\u1ed9 b\u00e0i c\u00f3\u00a052 l\u00e1, c\u1ea7n\u00a0l\u00e1 b\u00e0i\u00a0th\u1ee9 52\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9. Ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u2026 b\u00edch c\u01a1 r\u00f4 chu\u1ed3n: \u201cL\u00e1 b\u00e0i\u00a0tre Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e1 b\u00e0i\u00a0tre Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam\u201d s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i, d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebb v\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bi th\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0o, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e8o l\u00e1i b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. H\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m trong tim c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ee5i th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee7 m\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Chu Lynh<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 30.4.1975 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee9t phim, b\u1ec3\u00a0d\u0129a, qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadn, v.v. Ngay\u00a0khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung B\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed1p,\u00a0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean d\u00e0i \u201ct\u00f9-t\u00e0n-h\u00e0ng-r\u00e3 binh\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":1769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99,85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essay","category-current-issue"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1767"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1767\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}