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T<\/span><\/strong>\u1eebng trang <\/span>H\u1ed3i K\u00fd C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Th\u1eb1ng H\u00e8n<\/em> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i lui d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1969, t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 b\u00e1o Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n<\/em> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea1 Thu Th\u00e2u, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n. <\/em>L\u1eddi nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a anh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1eebng d\u1eady m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n khung c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e8o Mang Yang. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i u\u00fd thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o Tr\u1ecdng Tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y khi tr\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c C\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n V\u00f9ng 2 \u0111ang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Fulro v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng Sinh 1965 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn xa r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng b\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f9m c\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea1i u\u00fd Tr\u1ea5n b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ec9 tay xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ea3i thung l\u0169ng b\u00ean qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 b\u1eadt la:<\/p>\n \u2013 <\/em>\u0110\u1eb9p qu\u00e1! C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1!<\/em><\/p>\n R\u1ed3i anh th\u1edf d\u00e0i: \u201c L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh lo \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ebft m\u1edbi th\u00fa!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e2u n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0 \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m xung y\u1ebfu n\u1ed1i cao nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 theo t\u00f4i su\u1ed1t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Pleiku.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nh\u01b0 ngh\u1eb9n th\u1edf v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n…V\u1eeba th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh d\u1eebng gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Dakto \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i L\u1ec7 Thanh, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft s\u1eefng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00fa B\u1ed5n\u2026<\/p>\n B\u00ean tai t\u00f4i d\u1ed9i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng la c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u1eeba c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i v\u1ee5c tay v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t th\u1ec3u g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa n\u00fai r\u1eebng kh\u00f4 kh\u1ed1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang lao xu\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 b\u00e0y th\u00fa \u0111\u00f3i lao v\u00e0o con m\u1ed3i b\u1ed7ng s\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng la v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn theo ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f9m c\u1ecf \u0111en \u0111ang l\u00f9 l\u00f9 tr\u00f4i t\u1edbi. Gi\u1eefa l\u00f9m c\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 b\u1eadp b\u1ec1nh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i t\u00f3c r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111en k\u1ecbt ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i d\u00f2i b\u1ecd \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ai, b\u1ecb c\u1eaft l\u00eca l\u00fac n\u00e0o, b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ra sao\u2026<\/p>\n R\u1ed3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi m\u1edb t\u00f3c r\u1ed1i m\u00f9 ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n S\u1ee3i th\u1eebng qu\u1ea5n quanh ng\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfc x\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m y\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea1m h\u1edd tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t m\u00e1u t\u00edm ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft d\u00ednh m\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh \u00e1o t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ng\u1ef1c n\u00e1t b\u1ea5y v\u00ec v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea9y ra cho ch\u1ecb nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1ea5y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecb v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00ec \u0111ang xum h\u1ecdp b\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng con gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh, d\u00f9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n heo h\u00fat tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00fa B\u1ed5n x\u00e1c x\u01a1.<\/p>\n Tuy v\u1eady ch\u1ecb may m\u1eafn v\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng con ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 chia chung m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1eb3n \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean ch\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ea5y nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa. May m\u1eafn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng con r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 v\u00ec th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u00f2n treo t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y thay v\u00ec tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u00e2u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng bao quanh…<\/p>\n \u201c… Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Bi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng Qu\u00e2n quen nhau t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Ch\u01b0 Prong s\u1eb7c m\u00f9i t\u1eed kh\u00ed. Th\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec1n ho\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u0103ng Long qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0103n Lang t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u1ed3i 1950-1953 mang g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 ng\u1edd. Ng\u1ed3i b\u1ec7t tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u00e0o, nh\u00ecn quanh l\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3ng, anh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc m\u00ecnh: \u201cTao kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 l\u00fac tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tao ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n m\u00e0 …. kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n l\u00fac tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 khi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi bi\u1ebft \u0111ang ch\u1edd ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f3n xem trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n C\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn n\u1ed7i \u0111au o\u00e0 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, cha tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c g\u00f3i poncho<\/em>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng chan ho\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e2y quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f9ng nhao nhao c\u1ea5t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 \u0111ang m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng:<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee9 vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eb1n \u0111\u1ea1n kinh ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eb1n \u0111\u1ea1n kinh ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba so n\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t r\u1eebng hoang k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m t\u00f4i tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i do c\u00e2u n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i u\u00fd Tr\u1ea5n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm n\u1ed5i l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00f4 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng khi tr\u00fat c\u1ea3 tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1i x\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n. C\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 5 tu\u1ed5i v\u1eabn b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 treo x\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec cha ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m s\u00fang. \u00a0Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng con tim g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con s\u1ed1 ghi d\u1ea5u chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t bao nhi\u00eau t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch!<\/p>\n N\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh lo \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0129 quan thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p v\u1eeba th\u1ed1t l\u00ean b\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng kh\u00f3i s\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 \u1ea3o. Ngay c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e8o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean anh c\u0169ng ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft ng\u1ed5n ngang \u0111\u1ec3 xo\u00e1 nho\u00e0 h\u1eb3n n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 anh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u00edt ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m g\u1ee5c theo m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u00ean c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc qua…<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 anh M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 v\u1eeba nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n L\u00fac nh\u1ea5c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2014 \u201cXu\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n m\u1ea5y xu\u00e2n qua, Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tin vui kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0<\/em>\u2026\u201d\u2014 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n \u0111i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac tai t\u00f4i vang l\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ef3 vi\u00ean v\u0103n ho\u00e1 to\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7m b\u00fat tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u0103m 1964.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ef3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. \u00d4ng ta h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh? <\/em><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u0129nh, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n V\u1ecb tu\u1ef3 vi\u00ean v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00f9 t\u1ecbt v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, \u201cv\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00d4ng ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 \u0111am m\u00ea s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc!<\/em><\/p>\n K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm con tim rung \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oan khi\u00ean \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.<\/p>\n \u00cdt ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gh\u00e9 Mang Yang, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng b\u00ean qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 L\u1ec7 Thanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1m trai tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ni\u1ec1m vui qu\u00e2y quanh tr\u00e1i b\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m trai tr\u1ebb th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat. T\u00f4i g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai n\u00e0y khi h\u1ecd v\u1eeba qua m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. Th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111eo m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m, c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf cho nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ghi ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i m\u01b0a m\u00f9 n\u00e0y th\u00edch nghe b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn chi\u1ec1u \u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i t\u00f4i cho nghe l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng l\u1eddi ca. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m m\u1ea5y gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u00ean g\u00f2 m\u00e1 v\u1eeba xin t\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng. N\u1ed7i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1eebng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n sau v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng ghi tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ba ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca thay v\u00ec cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch tan hoang.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee3t ph\u00e1o k\u00edch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ba ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i, khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e2y b\u00ean nhau nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i quay ra xe nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n, thay v\u00ec m\u1edf m\u00e1y xe, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ng\u1ee1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u1ea5c ngh\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Thanh:<\/p>\n M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01a1i! M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01a1i!<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1t khao h\u01a1i M\u1eb9<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u00fang con xin th\u1ec1 gi\u1eef th\u01a1m qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i phai t\u00e0n sau th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ea5y gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u00ean g\u00f2 m\u00e1 ch\u00e0ng trai ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tho\u00e1ng g\u1eb7p t\u1ea1i x\u00f3 r\u1eebng m\u1ecbt m\u00f9 b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ma l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3. T\u00f4i c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb con tim \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ecdi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng con tim v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tro b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n V\u00e0, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y<\/em>\u2026 C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a kh\u0103n tang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb, c\u00e1c m\u1eb9 … C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n xe, m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 c\u00f2ng l\u01b0ng ch\u1edf l\u00ednh qua s\u00f4ng, m\u1eb9 Su\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i<\/em> con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00eam san \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5p h\u1ed1 bom, m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i. \u0110\u1ed1 ai t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i x\u00e1c n\u00e0o sau khi bom B52 r\u01a1i tr\u00fang b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba \u0110\u1ed3ng L\u1ed9c \u1ea5y! B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, khi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129:\u201cCh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p … cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\u201d V\u00e0, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0HKCMTH \u2013 tr. 279<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cV\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ed ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp suy ngh\u0129 th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd…. \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 n\u1ed5 ra t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u00ed hon B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 d\u00e1m \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh c\u00fa li\u1ec1u\u201d v\u00e0o t\u00e0u Maddox \u1edf v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9! Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, m\u0169, gi\u00e0y, th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, bao \u0111\u1ea1n, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0… T\u00e0u! Kalachnikoff, T54, Sam I, Sam II, Mig 17 hay Mig 21… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Matxc\u01a1va …. C\u00f2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3…. ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai ch\u1eef \u201cx\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng… \u201co\u00e1nh!\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>\u00a0HKCMTH \u2013 tr. 266<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 v\u00ec mang th\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 khi\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn do c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng thu\u1edf n\u00e0o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ngu\u00f4i, d\u00f9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 9\/3\/1945 khi Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 khi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, ng\u00e0y 10\/8\/1945.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho t\u1ea5n tu\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t bi th\u1ea3m m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd. T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u sa h\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00fang ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00e9o nhau \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 H\u00e1t L\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u00edt-tinh ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim. Cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt-tinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y ph\u00fat b\u1ed7ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung ra, c\u1edd qu\u1ebb ly b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo po\u1ecdc-ho\u1ecdc, \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111i theo Vi\u1ec7t Minh, \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111u\u1ed5i Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i \u00e1o c\u01a1m, t\u1ef1 do, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf g\u00f4ng xi\u1ec1ng …. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 to h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ai, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 300 m\u00e9t! <\/em><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3! <\/em><\/p>\n Sau n\u00e0y, lo\u1ea1i thanh ni\u00ean \u201cy\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean\u201d b\u1ecdn t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u00e1m l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111u\u1ed5i Nh\u1eadt d\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc!\u201dV\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u1eed Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u1edd t\u1ecbt lu\u00f4n c\u00e1i chuy\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Minh c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim \u2014 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Kerensky \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga trong l\u00fac n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0…. ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ed9ng xi\u1ebfc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 GI\u1ea2I T\u00c1N \u0110\u1ea2NG c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc! <\/em><\/p>\n Trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng, Phan K\u1ebf To\u1ea1i, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh … v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u201cc\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n\u201d B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<\/em><\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 l\u1eeba l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y! V\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y! <\/em><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 M\u00e3 Lai, \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, Th\u00e1i Lan, Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n… m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qua 30 n\u0103m ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft k\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u00ec \u00edt…m\u00e0 ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft nhau th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u?….. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u00e0m VUA c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp, T\u1ef1 Do m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay r\u1ed3i v\u00ec may m\u1eafn thay, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng CS c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n! Bi k\u1ecbch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y!<\/em> \u00a0HKCMTH \u2013 tr. 424- 425<\/strong><\/p>\n Bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc do l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn l\u00fd do <\/em>\u201c\u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111ang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda\u201d<\/em>, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafm vai trong t\u1ea5n k\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n t\u00e1i t\u00ea t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n: <\/em>\u201cT\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u201cng\u1ee5y nh\u00e0o\u2026 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01a1i, m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5? Ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia th\u00ec th\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1t, th\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a em t\u00f4i; th\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh, th\u1eb1ng Th\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i…bao gi\u1edd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n \u201cth\u1ecbt b\u0103m\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201cc\u00f2n c\u00e1i lai qu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201cta\u201d?<\/em>\u00a0HKCMTH \u2013 tr. 291-292<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed9c b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00f4i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, anh em, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i chia l\u00eca, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i thua xa nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0HKCMTH \u2013 tr. 388<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn trong m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1<\/em>:<\/p>\n Gi\u1ebft! Gi\u1ebft n\u1eefa! B\u00e0n tay kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fat ngh\u1ec9!<\/em><\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa t\u1ed1t, thu\u1ebf mau xong<\/em><\/p>\n Cho \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng r\u1eadp b\u01b0\u1edbc chung l\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n Th\u1edd Mao ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, th\u1edd X\u00edt Ta Lin b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t!<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 <\/strong>T\u1ed0 H\u1eeeU<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec phi l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u cho m\u1ed9t phe \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng phi l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c tr\u1eddi m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt. Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3 tay \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111au x\u00f3t:\u201c<\/em>\u2026 R\u0169 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m, ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u1eb7ng m\u00f9i x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u1ea5y \u0111i, sao n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf? \u201d<\/em> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0HKCMTH \u2013 tr. 388<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 l\u00e1o x\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i danh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u00e1i bi\u1ec7t danh \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00f3.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Bertrand Russel, nh\u1eefng Jean Paul Sartre\u2026<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ed3 ch\u00f3\u201d<\/em> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1eef do Sartre g\u00e1n cho ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. Sartre g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00f3\u201d<\/em> v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 theo Sartre, s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng theo Sartre, \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/em>!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Staline \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i; gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Budapest treo c\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hung y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Imre Nagy, Pal Maleter, t\u00e0n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ti\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i Praha, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ba Lan n\u1ed5i d\u1eady t\u1ea1i Poznan; gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN ch\u01b0a xo\u00e1 h\u1ebft d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u00e1c C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng tang t\u00f3c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n trong n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng\u2026 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3<\/em> ch\u00f3\u201d<\/em> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u2013\u2013 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n danh gi\u1ea3i Nobel, nh\u00e2n danh h\u00e0o quang tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN \u0111ang c\u1ed1 ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i khi ch\u00ednh Russel, ch\u00ednh Jean Paul Sartre….\u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u01b0ng tai b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n v\u00e0nh kh\u0103n tang t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb x\u00e9 n\u00e1t b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o, b\u1edfi m\u00ecn b\u1eaby, trong khi t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y t\u1eebng gi\u1edd \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u1eebng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Russel nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u201cto\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 do nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn lu\u00f4n tin l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang!…\u201d<\/em> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ee7a Russel l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi!…\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c ngu si tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1edfm l\u1ee3m v\u00e0 nh\u1edb t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Russel n\u0103m 1940 khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi gh\u1ebf gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New York do l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1edb t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eb1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Sartre v\u1edbi Raymond Aron do Aron v\u1ea1ch ra s\u1ef1 ngu \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Sartre. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Russel lu\u00f4n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i b\u1ea9n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u00ednh t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Sartre tr\u00fat ra l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai chia x\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Raymond Aron. V\u00e0, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1eef m\u00e3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i danh \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00f3\u201d<\/em> do Sartre vi\u1ebft ra. B\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng k\u1ebb g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00fat t\u1ed9i \u00e1c cho ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd v\u1edbi Jean Paul Sartre, v\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Sartre c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng \u201ck\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00ed h\u01a1n k\u1ebb c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Sartre \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a William Penn t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 300 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i: \u201cL\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i; l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 \u2014 Right is right, even if everyone is against it; and wrong is wrong, even if everyone is for it.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, Sartre v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eb1n l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u1ed7i nh\u1ee5c ngu si c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u00a0Sartre t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n 30 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua t\u00ednh t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed7i \u0111au x\u00f3t nh\u01b0 T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc?<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u1eb7ng m\u00f9i x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c trang vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i k\u00fd v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb 1945, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i d\u00e0y v\u00f2 trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi l\u1ebd gian tr\u00e1 hay h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00f9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu xu\u1ea9n t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng hay l\u01b0u manh gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, d\u00f9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 toan t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n, T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi xa n\u1ed5i n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh v\u00f2 x\u00e9 tim \u00f3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n N\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n khi lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt k\u1ebb m\u1ec7nh danh tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn v\u00eanh v\u00e1o t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e1c trang vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u00edt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong gi\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n thu\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft l\u00fac s\u1eafp gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi:<\/p>\n M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, 2000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 30!<\/em><\/p>\n Ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 2000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3?<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5<\/em><\/p>\n Ca t\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c xung phong\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n CH\u1ebe LAN VI\u00caN<\/strong><\/p>\n ho\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f9n tanh<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1eb7t t\u00f4i nhu\u1ed1m xanh, nhu\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ecf<\/em><\/p>\n Tay t\u00f4i v\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecf<\/em><\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y nh\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n Th\u00f4i! Xin tha cho m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n Qu\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ed1i l\u1eeba kho\u00e1c l\u00e1c<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00e0n \u00e1c<\/em><\/p>\n V\u00e0 ngu d\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n NGUY\u1ec4N \u0110\u00ccNH THI<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1ea3i, Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7n, Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ch\u00e2u\u2026 hay c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Ba Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c <\/em>c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i, Ba Ph\u00fat S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Qu\u00e1n\u2026 D\u00f9 lu\u00f4n mong c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a xa n\u1ed5i ch\u1eef H\u00c8N. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n hay nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3i tr\u00f2n trong m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ray r\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thanh th\u1ea3n khi c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ph\u1eadn t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c hay k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t phi nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. B\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n nghe ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m Ng\u1eef \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Marx h\u00f4 h\u00e0o, hay ch\u1edd nghe ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tai ho\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n mang l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng V\u00f4 S\u1ea3n 1917 t\u1edbi nay. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n hay ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi di h\u1ecda m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n gieo r\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam su\u1ed1t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edf ra t\u1eeb m\u00f9a Thu 1945 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi nay v\u1eabn d\u00e3y d\u1ee5a trong ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 x\u1ea9y ra, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang mong m\u1ecfi v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n Khi ghi l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i \u0111au ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u00e0o th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f9i d\u1eadp con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 v\u00e0n tai \u00e1ch. B\u1edfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Bertrand Russel, Jean Paul Sartre b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u1eeb n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u2013\u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Sartre \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u2014 v\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con tim \u00e1c th\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng than c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t l\u00ean: \u201cTinh hoa \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u t\u00e1?<\/em>Ai c\u0169ng h\u00e8n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i sao?… Ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a con thuy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ngu d\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u201cvinh quang r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng\u201d l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi\u201d, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 con c\u00e1i ch\u1edb c\u00f3 d\u1eabm v\u00e0o v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y vinh quang v\u00f4 \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i \u0111au. S\u1ef1 \u201ctr\u1edf c\u1edd\u201d, \u201cph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi\u201d nh\u01b0 Jean Paul Sartre n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m l\u00e0m \u01b0? V\u00ec c\u00f2n… s\u0129 di\u1ec7n! V\u00ec c\u00f2n b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00edu k\u00e9o?<\/em><\/p>\n B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, v\u1ee9t v\u00e0o s\u1ecdt\u00a0 r\u00e1c c\u00e1i chi\u00eau b\u00e0i hoen r\u1ec9, m\u1ed1c meo, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ly d\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng y\u00eau g\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm sao? Sao r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u201cth\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3\u201dd\u00e1m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai:\u201cT\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n? <\/em>\u00a0HKCMTH \u2013 tr. 411<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1edbp l\u1edbp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i qua H\u1ed3i K\u00fd C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Th\u1eb1ng H\u00e8n<\/em> d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n B\u1edfi n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u00e0 T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7i \u0111au ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn oan khi\u00ean m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111au t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au b\u1ecb d\u1eadp v\u00f9i khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn oan khi\u00ean s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 do c\u00e1i NGU v\u00e0 H\u00c8N t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eebng cho th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3i mang th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf n\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u00ec m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u, ham mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i danh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00f3i KH\u00d4NG th\u00e0nh C\u00d3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gieo tai r\u1eafc h\u1ecda cho \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m khi th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, coi khinh khi t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n khoanh tay c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 m\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i kh\u01a1i l\u00ean n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edf ra cho VN t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i NGU \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft trong khi c\u00e1i H\u00c8N \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u1eabn v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u noi theo \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng do l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m NGU, H\u00c8N m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc. Cho n\u00ean thay v\u00ec b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed7i nh\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i, n\u1ed7i nh\u1ee5c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n khom l\u01b0ng u\u1ed1n g\u1ed1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u2014 theo ki\u1ec3u Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i: \u201cPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/em>.<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n V\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed7i nh\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian giam h\u00e3m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n l\u0169 s\u00fac v\u1eadt. B\u1edfi hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c NGU, H\u00c8N s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5n th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Cambodia th\u1eddi 1975-1979 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kinh ho\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i t\u00ean Pol Pot t\u1edbi nay lu\u00f4n g\u1ee3i n\u1ed7i gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Saloth Sar khi l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00c9cole Fran\u00e7aise de Radio\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 t\u1ea1i Paris thu\u1edf 1949-1953. Thi\u1ebfu \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, Saloth Sar s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng CS Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong s\u00e1ng, coi h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Pol Pot n\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, Saloth Sar \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi tu s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u2026<\/p>\n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eed t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111eo k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em ra r\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee1i ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng b\u00faa \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 s\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u00e0 nua hay tr\u1ebb n\u00edt. Theo Pol Pot, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean k\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n hay b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd k\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn r\u00f5\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 k\u00fd sinh c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Hai tri\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i do ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng man r\u1ee3 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c NGU v\u00e0 H\u00c8N.<\/p>\n Ngu t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111ang nh\u00e0n t\u1ea3n d\u1ea1o m\u00e1t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng xanh, trong khi r\u0169 li\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh con m\u1ed3i cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e3 t\u00e2m x\u00e2u x\u00e9, tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngu t\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Pol Pot m\u1edf ra t\u1ea1i Cambodia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf ra cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u0169 li\u1ec7t trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cX\u00e3 H\u1ed9i C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n N\u00f4ng Th\u00f4n Trong S\u00e1ng\u201d<\/em> ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t, C\u1ea3i T\u1ea1o Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i VN v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n che \u0111\u1eady b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em>. S\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i VN n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Cambodia. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Cambodia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1i h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n VN v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m im gi\u1eefa ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t NGU \u2013 H\u00c8N s\u1eebng s\u1eefng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n *<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng trang h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00edch Li\u00ean n\u0103m 1988. D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00edch Li\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tham gia t\u1eeb 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean Ng\u00f5 C\u1ee5t<\/em>.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00edch Li\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 1991-1992, sau khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Nga s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eef k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Svetlana Alexievitch ghi l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ensorcel\u00e9s par la mort<\/em>.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1eed s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho\u00a0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i n\u1ed7i d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 do NGU – H\u00c8N t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, sai ph\u00e1i, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1. Sinh vi\u00ean Ivan Ivachovest v\u1eeba ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx \u0111\u00e3 lao qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u 11. B\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn \u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i trang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef l\u1edbn vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf: L\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, kho\u00e1c l\u00e1c, x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1\u2026 <\/em><\/p>\n Tuy c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft do t\u1ee7i h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 so v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00edch Li\u00ean. B\u1edfi D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00edch Li\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ed5 nh\u1ee5c v\u00ec ngu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Anh sinh vi\u00ean Ivan Ivachovest c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh th\u1ea3n khi ph\u00f3ng qua khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u 11, v\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi l\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111ang l\u00f9i v\u00e0o d\u0129 v\u00e3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u1ed7i h\u1ed5 nh\u1ee5c v\u00ec ngu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n anh.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00edch Li\u00ean, su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i d\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m trong ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec v\u00e2y quanh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c v\u00e1ch ngu h\u00e8n cao ng\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u00e1ch v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e0y v\u00f2 t\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 m\u1ea1, t\u1ef1 l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c chua x\u00f3t \u201cc\u00e1i H\u00e8n v\u1eabn bao tr\u00f9m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec1u trang \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u2026\u201d <\/em>nh\u01b0 T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh kinh th\u00e0nh La M\u00e3 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Quo Vadis<\/em> c\u1ee7a Henryk Sienkiewicz v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 La M\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng Y\u00eau Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb t\u1eed th\u00f9 b\u1edfi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xa bi\u1ec7t khi so s\u00e1nh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u1ea5y v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 100 tri\u1ec7u con d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa Nero t\u1eeb 2000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nero lu\u00f4n ng\u00f9n ng\u1ee5t tham v\u1ecdng bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3, c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng xa hoa t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi nh\u00e2n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n tung h\u00f4, t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ecdi l\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi Nero mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 y tin s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1eaby l\u1eebng Illiade <\/em>v\u00e0 <\/em>Odyss\u00e9e<\/em>,<\/em> \u0111\u00e1m c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau kinh th\u00e0nh La M\u00e3. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef t\u1eeb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef m\u00e0 Nero v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n K\u1ebf s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c rao truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 theo ch\u00faa Jesus \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u00e1c th\u00fa \u1ea5y ban l\u1ec7nh \u201cn\u00e9m ngay l\u0169 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o cho s\u01b0 t\u1eed.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n C\u01a1n u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn v\u00ec c\u01a1 ng\u01a1i b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hung th\u00fa theo l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 lao v\u00e0o t\u00e0n s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 1945 qua m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 do hai \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c NGU \u2013 H\u00c8N.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i NGU \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 lao v\u00e0o x\u00e2u x\u00e9 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n n\u1ed5i th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1i H\u00c8N \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh thao t\u00fang. \u00a0Ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Tigellinus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m qu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Chilon Chilonides\u2026 th\u00ec d\u00f9 Nero c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1u tay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gieo tai r\u1eafc ho\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat ph\u00f9 du thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t kinh th\u00e0nh \u2026<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh La M\u00e3 thu\u1edf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n Chilon Chilonides.<\/p>\n Th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n Chilon Chilonides \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00fang tay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 nh\u01a1 nhu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa Nero. Th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n Chilon Chilonides c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1eebng \u0111i ban b\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n \u201cn\u00e9m b\u1ecdn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o cho s\u01b0 t\u1eed….\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00ednh th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n Chilon Chilonides \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u01b0\u01a1n tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t Nero, c\u00e1o gi\u00e1c k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 kinh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ai.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi t\u00f4i b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch Quo Vadis<\/em> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n Chilon Chilonides.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb r\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp con tim chan ch\u1ee9a t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n Chilon Chilonides \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u01b0\u01a1n tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa Nero \u2014 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ghi l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 c\u00e1o chung m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i man r\u1ee3 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng con tim ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 La M\u00e3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb treo tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1, \u0111ang b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111ang b\u1ecb moi gan r\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee1i\u2026 v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi t\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u00dd ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1ea5y l\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng trang H\u1ed3i K\u00fd C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Th\u1eb1ng H\u00e8n<\/em> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mong.<\/p>\n Mong sao s\u1edbm xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng th\u1eb1ng h\u00e8n Chilon Chilonides!<\/p>\n Virginia, March 09, 2009<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Khi ghi l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i \u0111au ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u00e0o th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f9i d\u1eadp con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 v\u00e0n tai \u00e1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85,99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-issue","category-essay"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1381"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1608,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1381\/revisions\/1608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1975mag.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
Uy\u00ean Thao<\/span><\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"